Raymond Brodeur in the Ergonomics Research Laboratory at Michigan State University responds:
  1. Why Do My Knuckles Constantly Crack
  2. Why Do My Knuckles Crack In Winter
  3. Why Do My Knuckles Crack So Loud
  4. Why Do My Knuckles Crack So Much

To understand what happens when you 'crack' your knuckles, or any other joint, first you need a little background about the nature of the joints of the body. The type of joints that you can most easily 'pop' or 'crack' are the diarthrodial joints. These are your most typical joints. They consist of two bones that contact each other at their cartilage surfaces; the cartilage surfaces are surrounded by a joint capsule. Inside the joint capsule is a lubricant, known as synovial fluid, which also serves as a source of nutrients for the cells that maintain the joint cartilage. In addition, the synovial fluid contains dissolved gases, including oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.

The easiest joints to pop are the ones in your fingers (the interphalangeal and the metacarpophalangeal joints). As the joint capsule stretches, its expansion is limited by a number of factors. When small forces are applied to the joint, one factor that limits the motion is the volume of the joint. That volume is set by the amount of synovial fluid contained in the joint. The synovial fluid cannot expand unless the pressure inside the capsule drops to a point at which the dissolved gases can escape the solution; when the gases come out of solution, they increase the volume and hence the mobility of the joint.

The cracking or popping sound is thought to be caused by the gases rapidly coming out of solution, allowing the capsule to stretch a little further. The stretching of the joint is soon thereafter limited by the length of the capsule. If you take an x-ray of the joint after cracking, you can see a gas bubble inside the joint. This gas increases the joint volume by 15 to 20 percent; it consists mostly (about 80 percent) of carbon dioxide. The joint cannot be cracked again until the gases have dissolved back into the synovial fluid, which explains why you cannot crack the same knuckle repeatedly.

Nov 08, 2014  While cracking your knuckles might not lead to arthritis, it does appear to have other consequences. In a study of 300 people aged 45 and older, habitual knuckle crackers were again not found to have an increased risk of arthritis in their hands.

But how can releasing such a small quantity of gas cause so much noise? There is no good answer for this question. Researchers have estimated the energy levels of the sound by using accelerometers to measure the vibrations caused during joint popping. The amounts of energy involved are very small, on the order of 0.1 milli-joule per cubic millimeter. Studies have also shown that there are two sound peaks during knuckle cracking, but the causes of these peaks are unknown. It is likely that the first sound is related to the gas dissolving out of solution, whereas the second sound is caused by the capsule reaching its length limit.

A common, related question is, Does popping a joint cause any damage? There are actually few scientific data available on this topic. One study found no correlation between knuckle cracking and osteoarthritis in the finger joints. Another study, however, showed that repetitive knuckle cracking may affect the soft tissue surrounding the joint. Also, the habit tends to cause an increase in hand swelling and a decrease in the grip strength of the hand.

Oct 26, 2001  To understand what happens when you 'crack' your knuckles, or any other joint, first you need a little background about the nature of the joints of the body. The type of joints that you can most easily 'pop' or 'crack' are the diarthrodial joints. These are your most typical joints. Apr 16, 2015  Sci-Tech Mystery solved: Why do knuckles crack? For the first time, an MRI video has been taken of cracking knuckles, answering once and for all what makes the audible pop. Mar 14, 2019  Cracking your knuckles may sound like it's doing damage to your joints, but the research shows that it doesn't negatively impact the joint or ligaments surrounding it. Here's how you can stop if. May 18, 2015  A recent study has cracked, so to speak, the code behind popping your knuckles, revealing that the cracking sound happens as a result of an air bubble that forms when a.

Another source of popping and cracking sounds is the tendons and ligaments near the joint. Tendons must cross at least one joint in order to cause motion. But when a joint moves, the tendon's position with respect to the joint is forced to change. It is not uncommon for a tendon to shift to a slightly different position, followed by a sudden snap as the tendon returns to its original location with respect to the joint. These noises are often heard in the knee and ankle joints when standing up from a seated position or when walking up or down the stairs.

There hasn’t been a lot of research on the effects of knuckle cracking, but the limited evidence shows it doesn’t harm your joints.

One review in the Swiss Medical Journal found no evidence in any of the available studies that cracking your knuckles causes arthritis.

A doctor even showed this by experimenting on himself. He reported in Arthritis & Rheumatology that, over a 50-year period, he cracked the knuckles on his left hand two or more times a day but never on his right hand. At the end of the experiment, the knuckles on his left hand were no different than those on his right hand, and neither hand showed signs or symptoms of arthritis.

Why Do My Knuckles Constantly Crack

There’s also no good evidence that cracking your knuckles makes your joints larger or weakens the strength of your grip.

Why Do My Knuckles Crack In Winter

Studies show that as many as 54 percent of people crack their knuckles. They do it for a lot of reasons, including:

  • Sound. Some people like hearing the sound knuckle cracking makes.
  • The way it feels. Some people think cracking their knuckles makes more room in the joint, which relieves tension and increases mobility. However, although it may feel like there’s more room, there’s no evidence that there actually is.
  • Nervousness. Just like wringing your hands or twirling your hair, cracking your knuckles may be a way to occupy your hands when you’re nervous.
  • Stress. Some people who are stressed need to take it out on something. Cracking knuckles may allow for diversion and release without actually causing harm.
  • Habit. Once you start cracking your knuckles for any of these reasons, it’s easy to keep doing it until it happens without even thinking about it. When you find yourself unconsciously cracking your knuckles many times a day, it’s become a habit. People who do it five times a day or more are called habitual knuckle crackers.

The reason the joint makes a popping or cracking sound when pulled is still not completely understood. For a long time, many people attributed the noise to nitrogen bubbles either forming or collapsing in the joint fluid. Others thought it came from movement of the ligaments around the knuckle.

In a 2015 study, researchers watched knuckles while they were cracked using an MRI. They found that a cavity formed due to the negative pressure created when the joint was pulled apart quickly. They determined that the sound was made by formation of the cavity. However, this couldn’t explain the loudness of the sound.

A 2018 study suggested that the sound was actually caused by the partial collapse of the cavity. A review of studies noted that it takes 20 minutes for the cavity to fully collapse so a new cavity could be formed. This may be why after you’ve cracked your knuckles, you’re not able to do it again right away.

Cracking your knuckles shouldn’t be painful, cause swelling, or change the shape of the joint. If any of these things happen, something else is going on. Cisco configuration assistant download.

Although it’s not easy, if you pull hard enough, it’s possible to pull your finger out of the joint or injure the ligaments around the joint.

If you notice your joints are painful or swollen while cracking your knuckles, it’s likely due to an underlying condition, such as arthritis or gout.

Although cracking your knuckles isn’t harming you, it may be distracting to people around you. You might find it difficult to stop if it’s become a habit.

Some tips that might help you break the habit:

  • Think about why you crack your knuckles and address any underlying issues.
  • Find another way to relieve stress, such as deep breathing, exercise, or meditation.
  • Occupy your hands with other stress relievers, such as squeezing a stress ball or rubbing a worry stone.
  • Become aware of each time you crack your knuckles and consciously stop yourself.
  • Wear a rubber band on your wrist and snap it whenever you’re about to crack your knuckles.

Cracking your knuckles doesn’t cause harm, so it shouldn’t be painful, cause swelling, or change the shape of the joint. These are signs that something is wrong, and you should be evaluated by your doctor.

Injuring your finger by pulling very forcefully or moving it in the wrong direction is usually very painful. Your finger may look crooked or start to swell. If this happens, you should see your doctor right away.

If you notice your joints are painful or swollen while cracking your knuckles, it’s likely due to an underlying condition and should be evaluated by your doctor.

Why Do My Knuckles Crack So Loud

According to research, cracking your knuckles isn’t harmful. It doesn’t cause arthritis or make your knuckles larger, but it can be distracting or loud to people around you.

Why Do My Knuckles Crack So Much

Breaking a habit like cracking your knuckles can be hard, but it can be done. Being aware of when you’re doing it and finding other ways to relieve stress are two things you can do to help you kick the habit.